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Spin, quadrupole moment, and deformation of the magnetic-rotational band head in Pb-193

机译:Pb-193中磁自旋带头的自旋,四极矩和变形

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摘要

The spectroscopic quadrupole moment of the T-1/2 = 9.4(5) ns isomer in Pb-193 at an excitation energy E-ex = (2585 + x) keV is measured by the time-differential perturbed angular distribution method as vertical bar Q(s)vertical bar = 2.6(3) e b. Spin and parity I-pi = 27/2(-) are assigned to it based on angular distribution measurements. This state is the band head of a magnetic-rotational band, described by the coupling of a neutron hole in the 1i(13/2) subshell with the (3s(1/2)(-2)1h(9/2)1i(13/2))(11-) proton excitation. The pairing-plus-quadrupole tilted-axis cranking calculations reproduce the measured quadrupole moment with a moderate oblate deformation epsilon(2) = -0.11, similar to that of the 11(-)proton intruder states, which occur in the even-even Pb nuclei in the region. This is the first direct measurement of a quadrupole moment and thus of the deformation of a magnetic-rotational band head.
机译:通过时差摄动角分布法以竖线法测量激发能量E-ex =(2585 + x)keV时Pb-193中T-1 / 2 = 9.4(5)ns异构体的光谱四极矩Q(s)竖线= 2.6(3)e b。根据角度分布测量结果,将自旋和奇偶校验I-pi = 27/2(-)分配给它。这种状态是磁旋转带的带头,通过1i(13/2)子壳中的中子孔与(3s(1/2)(-2)1h(9/2)1i)的耦合来描述(13/2))(11-)质子激发。配对加四极杆倾斜轴摇动计算可重现测得的四极矩,其扁圆变形epsilon(2)= -0.11,类似于偶数Pb中发生的11(-)质子侵入态。该区域的核。这是四极矩的首次直接测量,因此也是磁旋转带头变形的首次直接测量。

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